La Comissió marca deu anys de cooperació judicial i policial entre els estats membres

With the Treaty of Lisbon, member states created an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, one in which people can move around freely and yet remain safe from crime, as well as have their interests protected by the courts. The Treaty of Lisbon has enabled:

• A strengthened Sistema d'Informació de Schengen – It is a key enabler of the exchange of law enforcement information between member states, and the backbone of the Schengen area.
• A Directiva helps fight sexual abuse and exploitation of children, as well as the production and spread of child sexual abuse material – It establishes minimum rules and sanctions for these heinous crimes and Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC³) provides crucial assistance.
• El EU Anti-Trafficking Directive – It provides a comprehensive and ambitious legal and policy marc to address trafficking in human beings. A informe recent shows cross-border cooperation, the use of financial investigations and developing national and transnational referral mechanisms for victims of trafficking have all improved under the Directive.
• A number of instruments that ensure judicial co-operation in criminal matters. These  are based on mutual trust and recognition, enable judges and prosecutors to recognise and – if necessary enforce each other’s decisions – for instance through the Ordre Europea de Protecció i la European Investigation Order, Així com la Regulation on Freezing and Confiscation.
• El Data Protection Law Enforcement Directive ensures that police forces can do their work by sharing data with other member states, while preserving the fundamental rights of our citizens at the same time.

  Fons

The Treaty of Lisbon was signed on 13 December 2007 and entered into force on 1 December 2009.

The-then new Treaty enabled the full transition from an inter-governmental approach to judicial and police cooperation (the so-called 3^rd Pillar of the Maastricht Treaty) to a Union-based approach. It also provided for a 5-year transition period, after which the European Commission’s enforcement powers under Article 258 TFUE consolidated to cover both pre and post-Lisbon EU law. Under the Treaties, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom enjoy a special status in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice.

With the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the Carta dels Drets Fonamentals de la UE became legally binding. Since then, individuals enjoy and can enforce the personal, civic, political, economic and social rights enshrined in it.

Més informació

Tractat de Lisboa: Title V – An area of Freedom, Security and Justice

anunci

Protocol 19: Integrating the Schengen acquis into European Union Law

Protocol 21: On the position of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice

Protocol 22: On the position of the Kingdom of Denmark in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice

Protocol 36: Providing transitional measures in the field of police co-operation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters